The existence of Yogyakarta City can not escape from the presence of Yogyakarta Sultanate. Prince Mangkubumi who fight for the sovereignty of the kingdom of Mataram from Dutch influence, is the younger brother of Sunan Paku Buwana II. After going through a long struggle, on Thursday Kliwon 29 Rabiulakhir 1680 or coincide with the February 13, 1755, which has the title Prince Mangkubumi Susuhunan Kabanaran signed Giyanti or often called Palihan Nagari. Palihan Nagari which is the starting point the existence of Yogyakarta Sultanate. That's when Susuhunan Kabanaran then titled Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwana Senopati Ing Ngalaga Abdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Kalifatullah Ingkang Jumeneng Kaping I. After this Giyanti Agreement, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwana mesanggrah in Ambarketawang while waiting for the physical development of the palace.
A month after the signing of the Agreement precisely Giyanti Pon Thursday December 29 Jumadilawal 1680 or March 13, 1755, Sultan Hamengku Buwana I proclaim the founding of the capital of Sultanate Ngayogyakarta Ngayogyakarta and have half of the kingdom of Mataram. Proclamation occurred in Ambarketawang Guesthouse and known as Nagari Dalem Hadeging events Sultanate of Mataram - Ngayogyakarta. On Thursday the 3rd sura Pon 1681 or coincide with the date October 9, 1755, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwana I ordered to build in the Village Ngayogyakarta Beringan Pacethokan in the Forest that was originally named Garjitawati.
Development capital of Yogyakarta Sultanate This took one year. On Thursday, the 13th Sura Pahing 1682 to coincide with the October 7, 1756, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwana I and his family moved from the Guesthouse or boyongan Ambarketawan into Ngayogyakarta. This transfer event was marked by candra sengkala Memet Dwi Tunggal Dragon Taste of the second two-tailed dragon tail wrapped around each other and engraved on Lebanon / color severally baturana Kagungan Dalem Regol Kemagangan and Regol Gadhung Mlathi. The momentum transfer is used as the basis for determining the Day of Yogyakarta because from then on a wide range of facilities and buildings to accommodate activities supporting good governance of social activities, political, economic, cultural and place of residence was built in stages. Under it all, the city of Yogyakarta determined Anniversary on 7 October 2009 and reinforced by regional regulation of Yogyakarta No. 6 of 2004.
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